Barcelona Architecture: 10 Must-See Sites + Nearby Stays

Each of Barcelona’s buildings tells a tale of creativity, history, and passion. You simply can’t hang this in a museum!

A City of Concrete Poetry

With buildings that seem to bend both time and space, Barcelona seems to have been carved from an artist’s imagination. There are so few places in the world where Gothic cathedrals, Modernist plazas, Romanesque spires, and Contemporary brickwork harmoniously stand side by side. But that’s the magic of Barcelona’s architecture!

Did you know that this Catalan city boasts nine UNESCO World Heritage sites — seven of which were crafted by the architectural maestro, Antoni Gaudí? The other two were designed by his student and stylistically rebellious contemporary, Lluís Domènech I Muntaner.

Every street in Barcelona is infused with the poetry of shape, and this guide will prime you on the most famous architectural structures that await. If you read on, we’ll also show you where to find vacation rentals to get the best view of the city skyline. Our only advice: don’t forget to pack your camera!

10 Most Iconic Structures in Barcelona

As we peel back the layers of Barcelona’s architecture, we reveal an impressive collection of structures that are as unique as they are enchanting. Here are the 10 most iconic structures that serve as a testament to the city’s grandeur and offer immersive experiences that defy the ordinary.

1. PALAU DE LA MUSICA CATALANA

Catalan Modernism is a style known for its unique, intricate beauty, and this concert hall showcases it best. The façade presents a lavish display of sculptural detail while inside, the auditorium dazzles with its stained-glass skylight and ceramic decoration. For the most transporting sensory experience, we recommend attending a musical performance at Palau de la Musica Catalana. You can check upcoming shows and book tickets at their official website.

2. CASA BATLLÓ

Casa Batlló stands as a testament to Antoni Gaudí’s love for organic forms. A stroll down Passeig de Gràcia will allow you to view the wave-like façade adorned with colorful tiles, skeletal balconies, and dragon-scale roof, all clear embodiments of Gaudí’s unique take on Modernism. Venture inside for a guided tour to truly appreciate this famous architecture in Barcelona, and later, relax in one of the nearby cafes.

3. PARK GÜELL

As if from a fairy tale, Park Güell captures the imagination with its undulating serpent bench adorned with vibrant mosaic tiles, quirky gingerbread-style gatehouses, and the outstanding view of the city from Nature Square. Breathe in the perfume of pine trees, listen to the charming chirping of birds, or just wander through the park’s enchanting paths. We highly recommend adding this attraction to your itinerary if you’re visiting with kids.

4. TORRE GLÒRIES

A beacon of contemporary Barcelona architecture, Torre Glòries pierces the city’s skyline with its unique bullet shape and over 4,500 LED devices that illuminate the night. The changing colors of its light display are truly a spectacle to behold, but it’s nonetheless a marvel in the daylight – especially when you consider that this building has 4,349 window cases, all differently arranged. To visit the viewing platform of this office building, you’ll need to purchase tickets in advance. We also recommend exploring trendy bars and restaurants nearby to relish the fusion of tradition and innovation that characterizes this vibrant city.

5. HOSPITAL DE SANT PAU

As one of the world’s largest Art Nouveau complexes, Hospital de Sant Pau boasts colorful domes, mosaic-clad pavilions, and lush gardens, serving as a tranquil retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. Its designer, architect Lluís Domènech I Montaner, is the mind behind two of nine UNESCO Heritage Sites in the city. Of course, the rest were created by none other than Lluís Domènech’s contemporary and former teacher, Antoni Gaudi.

6. PALAU GÜELL

Offering a glimpse into Gaudí’s early work, Palau Güell stands out with its monumental entrance and remarkable parabolic arches. Ascend to the rooftop terrace where whimsical chimneys rise like alien sculptures against the Barcelona skyline. Then, when you’ve fully absorbed the sights, meander through the nearby La Rambla Street, which comes alive with the aroma of local cuisine.

7. LA PEDRERA (CASA MILÀ)

Breaking free from conventional design, La Pedrera, also known as Casa Milà, sports a wavy limestone façade adorned with iron-forged balconies. Its shape mimics the ebb and flow of the sea, while the rooftop presents a surreal landscape populated by chimneys turned sculptural masterpieces. Each detail, from the attic’s ribbed arches resembling a whale’s skeleton to the mesmerizing patterns in its courtyards, exemplifies Gaudí’s nature-inspired aesthetic. If you’re on the hunt for romantic, panoramic views, be sure to hit the rooftop when day turns to night!

8. MERCAT DE SANT JOSEP DE LA BOQUERIA

Stepping into Mercat de Sant Josep de la Boqueria is like stepping into a feast for the senses. This bustling market is an architectural and gastronomic spectacle, with its colorful stalls of fresh produce, mouthwatering tapas, and ornate Modernist-style canopy. Let your senses guide you through the aisles, where the scent of fresh fruits, the sizzle of local delicacies, and the hum of the Catalan dialect paint an authentic picture of Barcelona life.

9. RECTORIA DE LA UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA

The Historic Building of the University of Barcelona is a treasure trove of grand halls, courtyards, and elaborate ceilings. As a famous architecture in Barcelona, it boasts a blend of styles – Neo-Moorish, Neo-Gothic, and Modernist. Feel the hush of history echoing through its lecture halls and admire the detailed artistry in every corner of this educational landmark.

10. LA SAGRADA FAMILIA

There is perhaps no other symbol that captures the architectural spirit of the city more than the still-unfinished masterpiece, La Sagrada Familia. This marvel of Barcelona architecture whispers tales of Gaudí’s genius, with its soaring spires reaching towards the heavens, intricate facade detail, and interior columns resembling a stone forest. It is estimated that the structure will be completed by 2026 – however, that still doesn’t account for the years needed for the decorative details!

Where to Stay to Enjoy Barcelona’s Architecture

After exploring the famous architecture in Barcelona, you might be wondering where to unwind and soak in the local ambiance. Here are five districts known not only for their proximity to these famous landmarks but also for their distinctive charm and array of facilities:

• GRÀCIA: Close to Park Güell, Gràcia offers a village-like charm with its narrow streets and vibrant plazas. Here, you can explore unique boutiques, local markets, and quaint cafes like La Granja. You can also decompress with a tranquil evening in Plaça del Sol, which is filled with lively bars and restaurants.

• GOTHIC QUARTER: The medieval Gothic Quarter is only minutes away from the bustling La Boqueria Market. A stay here means endless strolls through narrow winding streets, visits to the Barcelona Cathedral, or plate after plate of traditional tapas at Els Quatre Gats, a cafe that shares a storied past with Picasso himself.

• EIXAMPLE: This district is renowned for its grid-like layout and Modernist buildings, making it a key spot for Barcelona architecture lovers. Dine at top-notch restaurants like Cinc Sentits or enjoy shopping at Passeig de Gràcia, home to high-end brands, after a visit to the iconic Casa Milà and Casa Batlló.

• EL RAVAL: Adjacent to La Boqueria, El Raval is a culturally rich district with various eateries, bars, and shops. Discover contemporary art at the Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art or relax at the Sant Pau del Camp, a tranquil oasis amidst the urban jungle.

• SANT MARTÍ: Near the striking Torre Glòries, this district offers a mix of traditional charm and modern comfort. Here, you’ll be met with stunning seaside views from Bogatell Beach and buzzing local eateries like Els Pescadors. Since it’s a seaside district, we needn’t tell you to make the most of their seafood offerings!

Step Into the Architectural Canvas of Barcelona With Rent By Owner

This Catalonian city truly knows how to shape steel and stone into concrete poetry. But of course, Barcelona’s timeless charm is not limited to its grandest architecture alone. Even the smallest shops, tucked-away boutiques, and tight, maze-like streets contribute to its otherworldliness. As with all travels, we urge you to explore beyond the popular and surprise yourself with offbeat discoveries.

Further, we recommend planning your trips with Rent By Owner! We have a collection of travel guides tailored to your interests, be it food, architecture, art, or adventure. We also list thousands of vacation rentals in Barcelona and beyond, so you can turn your dream trip into reality all in one convenient place! 

TLDR

Discover the artistic soul of Barcelona by exploring the city’s ten architectural masterpieces such as La Sagrada Familia, Park Güell, and Torre Glòries. In the heart of these iconic structures, find yourself immersed in vibrant neighborhoods, each echoing the city’s rich history and culture. This guide doesn’t only take you through the architectural wonders but also suggests where to stay to fully experience the local scene, from high-end Eixample to culturally-rich El Raval. As your trusted travel partner, Rent By Owner connects you to the perfect vacation rentals near these architectural landmarks and offers invaluable travel tips, ensuring a memorable Barcelona getaway. Explore, live, and breathe the architectural poetry of Barcelona with Rent By Owner.

Feature Image Photo Credit: Manuel Torres Garcia