Author: 
Experience the grandeur of eras past through the lens of Istanbul history. Start your historical tour with ten of the most iconic sites within the walls of Constantinople.
Echoes of Empires Past
Every city across the globe whispers tales of its past, but Istanbul shouts them. A perfect blend of East and West, Istanbul’s history is a fusion of Byzantine, Roman, and Ottoman influences, etched into its streets and immortalized in its architecture.
Here’s a fun fact: Did you know that Istanbul is the only city in the world that straddles two continents? Though it is considered European, half of its domain sits on Asia. This unique characteristic means that the city’s past is doubly rich, creating an irresistible allure for history enthusiasts.
As you wander around this captivating city, every corner is sure to entice you to dive deeper into Istanbul’s history. It can quickly become overwhelming, especially with so much to see, learn, and go to. With this guide, you’ll discover 10 great starting points during your historical voyage. On top of that, you’ll also explore the best districts to stay in during your visit. So, ready to step back in time? Let’s get started.
10 Sites Rich With Istanbul History
There’s no better way to immerse in Istanbul’s history than to visit its remarkable historic sites. Of course, with every visit, remember to be respectful, minimize your noise, and dress modestly as most of the attractions below are considered sacred ground:
1. GALATA TOWER
Bereketzade, Galata Kulesi, 34421 Beyoğlu/İstanbul | +90 21 22 45 41 41
Opens: daily from 8:30 a.m. to midnight
Completed in 1348, the Galata Tower is a sterling example of the city’s architectural diversity. Its Romanesque style distinctively contrasts with Istanbul’s modern skyline, offering a glimpse into the city’s medieval occupation. At a height of 67 meters, the tower’s viewpoint offers panoramic views of the Golden Horn area, making it a must-visit attraction.
2. SULEYMANIYE MOSQUE
Süleymaniye Mah, Prof. Sıddık Sami Onar Cd. No:1, 34116 Fatih/İstanbul
Opens: 24/7
An embodiment of Istanbul history, the Suleymaniye Mosque offers an incredible journey through the city’s Ottoman past. Commissioned by Suleiman the Magnificent and designed by imperial architect Mimar Sinan, it beautifully merges architectural grandeur with spiritual tranquillity. The mosque’s marble columns, intricate detailing, and stained glass windows bear testament to the high artistry of its era. As it overlooks the Golden Horn, it also provides visitors with magnificent views.
3. ISTANBUL CITY WALLS
The 5th-century Istanbul City Walls bear witness to the city’s resilient past. Having been breached only twice in their 1600-year existence, they epitomize historical durability. The preserved gates and towers take visitors on a journey through centuries of military and architectural triumph. Best of all, you’re free to roam it anytime!
4. DOLMABAHCHE PALACE
Vişnezade, Dolmabahçe Cd., 34357 Beşiktaş/İstanbul, Turkey | +90 21 22 36 90 00
Opens: Tuesday to Sunday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Dolmabahce Palace, a splendid testament to 19th-century Ottoman architecture, merges Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical, and Ottoman elements into its design. It served as the empire’s main administrative center until its fall in 1922. Covering 4.5 hectares, the palace complex boasts 285 rooms, offering visitors an immersive journey through a regal space.
5. ISTANBUL ARCHAEOLOGY MUSEUM
Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul | +90 21 25 20 77 41
Opens: Daily from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.
The Istanbul Archaeology Museum houses a diverse collection of over a million objects, spanning myriad civilizations and epochs. Exhibits like the Alexander Sarcophagus and fragments from Babylon’s Ishtar Gate provide unique insights into human history. It is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts or visiting families who want an educational touch to their trip.
6. GRAND BAZAAR
Beyazıt, Kalpakçılar Cd. No:22, 34126 Fatih/İstanbul | +90 21 25 19 12 48
Opens: Daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
The Grand Bazaar, established in 1455, represents the bustling commercial life of historical Istanbul. Housing thousands of shops across 61 streets, it is considered the world’s largest covered market today. Walking through its age-old arches filled with an array of goods, one can almost hear the clamor of ancient traders echoing through time. If you do plan to visit, make sure to reserve ample time in your itinerary and extra space in your luggage. Take it from us: it will be hard to turn down the beautiful ceramics, colorful rugs, and aromatic teas and spices in the Grand Bazaar!
7. TOPKAPI PALACE
Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul | +90 21 25 20 77 41
Opens: Wednesday to Monday 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Once the main residence and administrative headquarters of Ottoman sultans, Topkapi Palace offers a glimpse into the opulent taste and lifestyle of the era’s rulers. Its sprawling complex includes royal chambers, ornate courtyards, a treasury, and the famed Harem. Visitors can admire the exquisite Iznik tiles, rare manuscripts, and artifacts such as the Prophet Muhammad’s belongings.
8. SULTANAHMET CAMII (BLUE MOSQUE)
Sultan Ahmet, Atmeydanı Cd. No:7, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul
Opens: Daily from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.
The iconic Blue Mosque is an iconic symbol of Istanbul history and spiritual depth. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is adorned with six towering minarets, five primary domes, and eight secondary domes, reflecting an architectural magnificence unparalleled in the Islamic world. The mosque’s inner walls, embellished with handmade tiles and dominant blue hues, create a mesmerizing yet serene atmosphere.
9. HAGIA SOPHIA
Sultan Ahmet, Ayasofya Meydanı, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul | +90 21 25 20 77 41
Opens: Daily from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Hagia Sophia, an architectural masterpiece, encapsulates Istanbul history like no other structure. Serving as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral, a Roman Catholic cathedral, an Ottoman mosque, and now a museum, it showcases the city’s religious evolution. Inside, the stunning mosaics and monumental dome provide a breathtaking spectacle. Of course, when you can tear your eyes away from the beautiful interiors, be sure to head over to the Blue Mosque, which is just across the Sultanahmet Square.
10. GALATA MEVLEVIHANESI MÜZESI
Şahkulu, Galip Dede Cd. No:15, 34420 Beyoğlu/İstanbul | +90 21 22 45 41 41
Opens: Tuesday to Sunday 9 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.
Nestled within the vibrant district of Beyoğlu, the Galata Mevlevihanesi Museum is a unique sanctuary that preserves the essence of Sufi tradition. Housed in a historic dervish lodge, it sheds light on the age-old practices and philosophical principles of Mevlevi order. The museum offers an enriching array of exhibits ranging from ceremonial relics, musical instruments to the distinctive attire donned by the whirling dervishes. The tranquil atmosphere coupled with the immersive history provides a thoughtful retreat amid the bustling city.
Where to Stay Near Istanbul Historical Sites
After touring the landmarks of Istanbul’s history, finding the perfect place to rest and recharge is essential. Here are five districts near those attractions where visitors can not only stay but also enjoy various attractions and local amenities:
GALATA
Within proximity to Galata Tower and Galata Mevlevihanesi Müzesi, the Galata district is a mix of the old and the new. Its cobblestone streets are filled with chic boutiques, antique shops, and art galleries like the Galerist. Galata offers a contemporary edge to its historic foundation. Visitors can also indulge in unique dining experiences at local favorites like the Karaköy Lokantası and grab a cup of coffee at the renowned Fazıl Bey Turkish Coffee Shop.
BEŞIKTAŞ
Situated near Dolmabahçe Palace, Beşiktaş is a lively district filled with many attractions. Here, visitors can enjoy a match at the Vodafone Park, home to the Beşiktaş JK football team, or explore the Naval Museum. It also boasts a thriving food scene with eateries like the popular Mangerie, known for its stunning Bosphorus views and delicious breakfast menu, and Nusr-Et Steakhouse, the famous chain started by Salt Bae.
SULTANAHMET
Just a stone’s throw away from the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, the Sultanahmet district is the heart of Istanbul history and culture. From the plethora of hotels and guesthouses to numerous restaurants such as the Matbah Ottoman Palace Cuisine, there’s something for everyone. For book lovers, the Book Bazaar offers a collection of rare and ancient books. The Arasta Bazaar is also nearby, a haven for traditional souvenirs and handcrafted goods.
FATIH
Located near Suleymaniye Mosque and the Grand Bazaar, Fatih is a district that’s abundant in history and culture. Here, you can stroll through the narrow streets lined with Ottoman-era houses and shops. The district is filled with local eateries like the Turk Art Terrace Restaurant, known for its Ottoman cuisine, and cafes like the Çorlulu Ali Paşa, a centuries-old traditional coffee house. The historic Sehzade Mosque can also found in the area.
KADIKÖY
On the Asian side of the city lies the vibrant district of Kadıköy. A hub for food, culture, and nightlife, Kadıköy is teeming with hip cafes, eclectic bookstores, and modern art spaces. A visit to Kadıköy Market will give you a taste of local life, while a stroll along the Moda Seaside offers breathtaking views of the city. Places like Çiya Sofrası are not to be missed for a gastronomical journey of Turkish cuisines.
Your Historic Holiday Awaits With Rent By Owner
As your Istanbul adventure unfolds, don’t miss the chance to experience the full richness of Istanbul’s history from a local perspective. With Rent By Owner, finding accommodations that give you direct access to these historical sites is made easy and stress-free.
Immerse yourself in the diverse cultures and stunning architecture of Istanbul, and after a long day of exploration, come home to a space that feels authentically yours. Your journey into Istanbul’s past begins here, with Rent By Owner.
TLDR
Dive deep into Istanbul’s history by visiting ten of the city’s historical sites, including the iconic Suleymaniye Mosque, the grand Blue Mosque, the dramatic Galata Tower, the opulent Dolmabahçe Palace, the bustling Grand Bazaar, the formidable Istanbul City Walls, the extensive Istanbul Archaeology Museum, and the spiritual Galata Mevlevihanesi Müzesi. Simplify your exploration by staying in Sultanahmet, Fatih, Galata, Beşiktaş, or Kadıköy, which offer a mix of history, culture, and modern amenities. Elevate your Istanbul getaway by looking for affordable, stylish, and conveniently located vacation rentals with Rent By Owner.
Feature Image Photo Credit: Mert Kahveci
