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Tallinn, Estonia’s capital, feels like stepping into a fairy tale. This beautiful city on the Baltic Sea packs centuries of history into a compact, walkable core that you can explore in a weekend, as a day trip from Helsinki, or during a stop on your Baltic cruise.
With its magical old town, onion-domed cathedrals, and buzzing creative districts, Tallinn offers wonderful things for every traveler. The city is safe, English is widely spoken, and card payments are accepted almost everywhere, making it an easy and enjoyable place to explore.
Let’s explore the top things to do in Tallinn, as well as some of the best attractions and hidden gems.
1. Get Lost in Tallinn Old Town
Photo Credit: Mo Wu
Tallinn’s medieval old town is one of Europe’s best-preserved. The Lower Town was a thriving merchant hub during the Hanseatic League era, with 13th to 15th-century guild halls, merchant houses, and winding alleys, and walking its cobblestone streets feels like traveling back centuries.
Enter through Viru Gate, the iconic 14th-century twin towers at the eastern entrance, then wander main streets like Viru Street, Pikk Street, Vene Street, and Lai Street. Don’t miss Town Hall Square, St. Catherine’s Passage with its craft studios, the Town Hall Pharmacy, and colorful doors perfect for photos. Everything is walkable here in the old town. Allow 2-3 hours for your first visit, then return at night when the walls glow and crowds thin.
2. Visit Town Hall Square & Tallinn Town Hall
Raekoja plats, the main square, has been Tallinn’s marketplace since the 11th century. The Gothic Town Hall, completed in 1404, is one of northern Europe’s best-preserved medieval civic buildings and houses Estonia’s oldest functioning clock.
Climb the Town Hall Tower for 360-degree views over red rooftops — 115 steep steps lead to a small platform. The tower is open from May to September with modest ticket prices. Avoid full meals at the square’s restaurants due to tourist markups, but stop for a drink to soak up the atmosphere.
3. Walk the Medieval City Walls & Towers
Over a mile of Tallinn’s medieval walls survives today, along with 46 towers, several of which are open to visitors.
Notable spots to explore include the Hellemann Tower and Town Wall Walkway, accessible from Müürivahe Street, and the Fat Margaret Tower by the harbor, now part of the Maritime Museum.
When walking along these historic ramparts, it is advisable to wear sensible shoes because of the narrow staircases and low parapets. Combining your walk with photo stops at Viru Gate and Hellemann Tower makes for a rewarding 1- to 1.5-hour loop along the medieval walls.
4. Climb Toompea Hill for the Best Viewpoints
Toompea Hill has been Estonia’s seat of power since the 13th century. It houses the Parliament in the pink Baroque Toompea Castle and offers spectacular views.
There are two main routes up:
- Patkuli Stairs – a steep limestone staircase from Lower Town
- Pikk jalg (Long Leg) – a gentler cobbled lane
Visit early in the morning or at golden hour to avoid crowds. The Kohtuotsa viewing platform offers the classic postcard shot of red roofs and church spires. The nearby Patkuli platform gives views of the harbor and the Gulf of Finland. Budget 2-3 hours to combine viewpoints with Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and the castle.
5. Admire Churches & Cathedrals
Photo Credit: Nigel Jarvis
Tallinn’s skyline features church spires and onion domes reflecting German, Scandinavian, and Russian influences. Be sure to visit at least one of these beautiful churches during your trip to experience their rich history and stunning architecture firsthand.
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
Dominating Toompea Square, this cathedral with black onion domes was built 1894-1900 during Tsarist Russification. It symbolizes Russian power over Lutheran locals. Entry is free; photography restrictions apply.
St. Olaf’s Church (Oleviste kirik)
Dating from the 12th century, St. Olaf’s Church was once the tallest building in the world. Climb 258 steps for stunning views over the Old Town and the Baltic Sea. It’s open from April to October, and an entrance fee applies.
6. Explore Museums That Bring History to Life
Pick 2-4 museums based on your interests; many accept the Tallinn Card. Tallinn boasts a diverse range of museums catering to interests spanning medieval history, maritime heritage, art, and Soviet-era exhibits.
Whether you’re fascinated by ancient times, modern culture, or Estonia’s complex past, you’ll find a museum here that brings the story to life.
Kiek in de Kök & Bastion Tunnels
The Kiek in de Kök Museum is a 15th-century artillery tower that houses Tallinn’s defense museum. The underground Bastion tunnels, which served as World War II shelters, are part of the museum. Guided tours are available in several languages. Be sure to bring a jacket, as the tunnels remain cool year-round.
Tallinn City Museum
Located in a 14th-century merchant house, this museum traces 500 years of urban life through artifacts and displays. The museum offers interactive exhibits and detailed storytelling that bring Tallinn’s rich history to life for visitors of all ages.
Vabamu Museum of Occupations & Freedom
The Vabamu Museum details Estonia’s 20th-century trauma under Nazi and Soviet occupations, sharing personal stories and artifacts that provide an emotional experience.
Hotel Viru & KGB Museum
Tour the secret listening post on the 23rd floor of this Soviet-era hotel. See bugged rooms and hidden equipment. Pre-book your tour in advance, as it runs at fixed times and often fills up quickly.
7. Discover Maritime History at Seaplane Harbour & Fat Margaret
Tallinn’s maritime heritage is vividly showcased in two family-friendly museums perfect for all ages and ideal for rainy days.
The Lennusadam Seaplane Harbour features impressive exhibits, including the historic Lembit submarine, seaplane replicas, the icebreaker Suur Tõll, engaging flight simulators, and dedicated play areas for children.
Nearby, the Fat Margaret Tower offers interactive displays covering shipwrecks, medieval trade, and modern shipping, providing an immersive experience into Tallinn’s rich seafaring past.
8. Relax in Kadriorg Park
Kadriorg Park is a sprawling 70-hectare Baroque garden commissioned by Peter the Great in 1718, offering visitors a serene escape with its swan ponds, fountains, a tranquil Japanese garden, and playgrounds for children.
Within the park, the Kadriorg Palace houses the Kadriorg Art Museum, featuring an impressive collection of European and Russian art. Nearby, the Kumu Art Museum showcases a wide array of Estonian art, including notable works from the Soviet era, making the park a cultural as well as a natural highlight of Tallinn.
9. Experience Modern Tallinn at Telliskivi & Rotermann
Photo Credit: Walencienne
Discover the vibrant side of Tallinn beyond its medieval charm in areas where creativity and modern life flourish. Telliskivi Creative City, a former railway yard, hosts over 200 studios, galleries, vintage shops, and restaurants. Its vibrant street art brightens the area.
The Rotermanni Quarter is a shopping and dining hub near the port that blends modern architecture with preserved brick granaries. Both areas are lively on summer evenings and weekends.
10. Family Fun at Tallinn Zoo
Located near Rocca al Mare, the Tallinn Zoo houses Nordic and exotic animals, including polar bears. The children’s zoo and playgrounds make it ideal for families.
With spacious enclosures and interactive exhibits, it offers both educational and entertaining experiences for visitors of all ages, making it a lovely place to spend a few hours away from the city bustle.
11. Enjoy Tallinn’s Beaches
Pirita Beach offers sandy shores, shallow waters, boardwalks, and ice-cream kiosks. Families and adventure seekers alike will find plenty to do in this scenic coastal area just a short distance from Tallinn’s city center.
Nearby, Pirita Adventure Park offers treetop courses for all ages. It’s a great spot to relax, swim, or enjoy water sports during the warmer months.
12. Eat & Drink Around Tallinn
Estonian cuisine is known for its hearty flavors, featuring staples like rye bread, Baltic fish, forest berries, mushrooms, and game meats.
Many restaurants in Tallinn serve generous portions, so sharing dishes can be a good option. Additionally, vegetarian and vegan choices are widely available, catering to diverse dietary preferences.
A great place to start your culinary journey is ROST Bakery near the harbor, famous for its delicious cinnamon and cardamom buns. For a sweet treat, visit Maiasmokk Café, where you can enjoy coffee paired with traditional marzipan desserts.
13. Take a Day Trip to Helsinki
A quick trip from Tallinn to Helsinki is a fantastic way to add another capital city to your itinerary.
The two cities are connected by frequent ferries that depart from Tallinn’s ferry terminal, with the journey taking about two hours. Ferries run multiple times a day, making it easy to plan a day trip without rushing.
Once in Helsinki, you can explore the compact city center on foot or by using efficient public transport. Don’t miss iconic sights like Senate Square with its striking cathedral, the vibrant Market Square by the harbor, and the unique Rock Church (Temppeliaukio).
After a day of sightseeing, hop back on a ferry to Tallinn, refreshed by your visit to Finland’s charming capital.
14. Visit Tallinn’s Christmas Markets
From late November to early January, Town Hall Square transforms into a festive wonderland with charming wooden stalls, fragrant mulled wine (Glögi), handcrafted crafts, and delicious sweets.
This annual Christmas Market is one of the best in northern Europe, attracting both locals and tourists to celebrate the winter months in the heart of Tallinn’s medieval old town.
An ice rink often operates nearby, inviting visitors to enjoy seasonal skating amidst the magical holiday atmosphere.
Enjoy Tallinn’s Top Things to Do
From medieval streets and creative districts to Soviet secrets and Baltic beaches, Tallinn offers a rich experience in a compact city. Whether on a quick cruise stop or a weekend break, explore its fairy-tale charm and modern vibrancy. The houses, life, and history of this remarkable city await your discovery.
To make the most of your visit to this beautiful city, be sure to book your accommodation early. Whether you prefer a charming boutique hotel in the magical Old Town, a modern apartment near the bustling harbor, or a cozy guesthouse close to key attractions, Tallinn has options to suit every traveler.
Featured Image Credit: Jana Buryskova
