Volcanoes in Iceland: Your Fiery Trail Guide Through The Country

Clock Icon 9 minutes read
Update Icon Jun 18, 2023

Explore a place that’s plucked straight out of a fairytale and venture where fire clashes with ice! 

A man in gray hoodie standing near one of the volcanoes in Iceland.
Photo Credit: Eriks Cistovs

Where The Elements Collide

The volcanoes in Iceland are natural spectacles that continue to draw adventurers from across the globe. And it’s not because volcanoes are unique to Iceland, but because here, the raw energy of the Earth’s core meets the stark beauty of the Arctic landscape. 

The country sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a geological hotspot where volcanic activity is a regular part of life. This unique positioning contributes to the dynamic contrast between fire and ice, but it has also brought to life 130 volcanic mountains — some of which can even be found under glaciers!

If you’re an avid adventurer, a geology enthusiast, or just a vacationer looking for a unique holiday experience, Iceland should be your next stop. We’ve compiled a quick guide to help you discover the island’s most fiery hotspots. If you read on, we’ll also show you where in Iceland you can set up camp to be close to the action in Iceland. With that said, let’s explore Iceland’s volcanoes, where elements collide!


Must-Visit Iceland Volcanoes & Craters

As you embark on your journey through the fiery landscape, here are some must-visit volcanoes in Iceland and their awe-inspiring craters that will leave you mesmerized:

EYJAFJALLAJÖKULL

Location: South Coast of Iceland

Eyjafjallajökull is a mighty ice-capped volcano that gained international fame in 2010 when its eruption caused widespread air travel disruptions. Feel the thrill of walking on its icy surface while taking in the breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. You can also opt for an Iceland volcano tour by helicopter to appreciate the sheer scale and beauty of this incredible natural wonder. Nearby, you can visit the Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss waterfalls, both equally captivating.

HVERFJALL

Location: Mývatn, North Iceland

Hverfjall, a massive cinder or tephra cone, is known for its near-perfect circular crater that stretches nearly half a mile across. The blackened, rugged surface contrasts with the vibrant green vegetation surrounding it, making for an unforgettable sight. Experience the serenity as you hike up the rim of the crater, feeling the earth beneath your feet and the gentle whisper of the wind. Don’t forget to visit the nearby Mývatn Nature Baths for a soothing soak in geothermal waters.

GRÁBRÓK

Location: Borgarfjörður, West Iceland

Grábrók is a volcanic crater that offers a stunning visual experience. Climb to the top to marvel at the striking contrast between the vivid green moss and the dark lava formations. After exploring Grábrók, continue your journey to the captivating Hraunfossar waterfalls or Deildartunguhver hot spring, both just a short drive away.

KRAFLA

Location: Mývatn, North Iceland

Krafla is a fascinating volcanic system with the captivating Víti crater, a geothermal area, and lava fields. Feel the heat beneath your feet as you explore the steaming fumaroles and take in the vibrant hues of the mineral-rich landscape. A visit to Krafla is an unforgettable sensory experience, from the sound of boiling mud pots to the intoxicating scent of sulfur. Don’t miss the nearby Mývatn Nature Baths, where you can relax and rejuvenate in the warm, mineral-rich waters.

aerial photography of blue vehicle at road
Photo Credit: Tomáš Malík

LAKI

Location: South Iceland, near Vatnajökull National Park

Laki, or Lakagígar, is a volcanic fissure that produced one of the most significant and most devastating eruptions in recorded history, the Laki eruption of 1783-1784. The eerie yet fascinating landscape features a series of moss-covered craters and lava fields. As you wander through this surreal environment, you can almost feel the power of the past eruption that left its mark on the area. This destination also offers excellent hiking opportunities and guided Iceland volcano tours to explore the region’s geological wonders further.

ASKJA

Location: Central Highlands of Iceland

Askja is a complex of nested calderas situated in the remote and rugged Central Highlands. A hike to the awe-inspiring Víti crater will reward you with the sight of its turquoise geothermal lake, a vivid contrast to the surrounding black volcanic landscape. The area’s desolate beauty and otherworldly ambiance make it a favorite among travelers. Nearby, you can explore the lunar-like landscapes of the Holuhraun lava field, formed by a recent eruption in 2014-2015.

FAGRADALSFJALL

Location: Reykjanes Peninsula, Southwest Iceland

Fagradalsfjall is a volcanic mountain that erupted in 2021 after being dormant for nearly 800 years. The eruption captured global attention, providing a rare opportunity to witness an ongoing volcanic event up close. While it’s no longer erupting, you can still hike the area to explore the newly formed lava fields and see the lasting impact of the eruption. Feel the warmth emanating from the still-cooling lava and marvel at the striking beauty of this transformed landscape.

THRIHNUKAGIGUR

Location: Bláfjöll Country Park, Southwest Iceland

Thríhnúkagígur is a dormant volcano with a unique feature: an accessible magma chamber. This extraordinary destination allows you to descend 400 feet into the volcano’s heart, where you can marvel at the stunning colors and formations created by the once-molten rock. This adventure is a once-in-a-lifetime experience and an absolute must for anyone visiting Iceland! The best part: children eight years old and above are welcome as long as they can hike the 3.5-kilometer distance twice (even in bad weather).

the landmannalaugar in fjallabak nature reserve iceland
Photo Credit: Benedetta Taddei

Tips Before Setting Out on Your Iceland Volcano Tour

Now that you’ve got your list of must-visit volcanic destinations, it’s time to prepare for your exciting Iceland volcano tour. Here are some valuable tips to ensure a safe, enjoyable, and unforgettable experience:

  • Check the weather and conditions: Iceland’s weather can be unpredictable, so always check the local forecast and road conditions before heading out. This will help you avoid any unpleasant surprises and ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
  • Dress appropriately: Wear warm, waterproof clothing layers, as temperatures can vary significantly depending on the location and altitude. Sturdy hiking boots are essential for navigating the often uneven terrain.
  • Stay on marked trails: To ensure safety and minimize your impact on the fragile environment, always stay on designated paths and follow any posted signs or guidelines.
  • Hire a local guide: To make the most of your experience, consider hiring a local guide for your Iceland volcano tour. They can provide valuable insights, ensure your safety, and help you discover hidden gems.
  • Carry essential supplies: Bring water, snacks, a first-aid kit, and a fully charged phone or GPS device. It’s always better to be prepared for any unexpected situations.
  • Respect the environment: Leave no trace, and take only memories and photographs. Be mindful of the fragile ecosystem and preserve the beauty of Iceland for future generations to enjoy.
  • BONUS TIP: Stay on a personalized vacation rental that’s guaranteed to make your volcano tour in Iceland even more memorable. Check out this Cozy Cottage in Rangarþing ytra, Iceland, and enjoy the scenic Glacier, Volcano, and Waterfall views without leaving the comforts of modern amenities.

Where to Stay in Iceland During Your Volcano Tour

After exploring the fiery wonders of Iceland’s volcanic landscape, you’ll need a comfortable place to rest and recharge. Some cities and towns close to the destinations listed above offer a mix of attractions, dining options, and facilities for an enjoyable stay.

  1. REYKJAVIK: Iceland’s capital is the perfect base for your Iceland volcano tour. Reykjavik offers a lively culinary scene, with restaurants like Grillmarkaðurinn and Matur og Drykkur serving traditional Icelandic dishes. Don’t miss the iconic Hallgrímskirkja church and Harpa Concert Hall, both architectural marvels.
  1. AKUREYRI: Known as the capital of North Iceland, Akureyri is an excellent location for visiting Hverfjall and Krafla. The town offers cozy cafes, such as Bláa Kannan, and exciting attractions, like the Akureyri Art Museum— sample local delicacies at Rub 23 or Strikið restaurants.
  1. VÍK: This charming village on Iceland’s south coast is a convenient base for exploring Eyjafjallajökull. In Vík, visit the picturesque black sand beach of Reynisfjara and dine at Sudur-Vik restaurant for delicious Icelandic fare. In this small yet bustling village, you’ll also find shops, cafes, and essential services.
  1. HÚSAVÍK: This picturesque town in North Iceland is renowned for whale watching and is close to the Central Highlands, making it an ideal spot to begin your Iceland volcano adventure. Enjoy freshly caught seafood at Naustið or Salka restaurants, and visit the Húsavík Whale Museum for an educational experience.
  1. SELFÓSS: Located in Southwest Iceland, Selfoss is a convenient place to stay while visiting Fagradalsfjall and Thríhnúkagígur. The town offers a variety of dining options, including Tryggvaskáli and Kaffi Krús, along with shops and essential services. Be sure to check out the nearby Kerið volcanic crater lake.

Discover Iceland’s Exhilarating Beauty with Rent By Owner

Iceland’s fiery volcanoes and stunning craters create a unique and unforgettable travel experience. As you explore the country’s awe-inspiring landscapes, immerse yourself in the local geology and history, and marvel at the beauty of the icy terrain, you’ll create memories that will last a lifetime. 

To make the most of your Iceland volcano tour, plan your Iceland trips with Rent By Owner and enjoy the comforts of home while experiencing the explosive beauty of Iceland!


TLDR

This guide takes you on a journey through Iceland, exploring its must-see volcanic destinations such as Eyjafjallajökull, Hverfjall, Grábrók, Krafla, Askja, Laki, Thríhnúkagígur, and Fagradalsfjall. To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip, follow the tips provided before embarking on your Iceland volcano tour. Stay in conveniently located cities and towns like Reykjavik, Akureyri, Vík, Húsavík, and Selfoss to maximize your time in the country, enjoying local attractions, dining options, and facilities. Plan your travels and find accommodations with Rent By Owner to experience Iceland’s explosive beauty in comfort and style.